نویسنده
استادیار گروه تاریخ دانشگاه تبریز.
چکیده
میرزا ملکم خان ناظمالدوله، اندیشمند و سیاستمدار مشهور ایران در قرن نوزدهم، حدود ده سال در عثمانی دوره‌ی تنظیمات، اقامت کرد و با مردان مهم تنظیمات و مشروطه‌ی اول عثمانی، مانند فؤاد پاشا، عالی پاشا و مدحت پاشا ارتباط داشت. او بعدها مدعی شد که وصیت‌نامه‌ی فؤاد پاشا را او تدوین کرده و طرحی به دربار عثمانی ارائه کرده که قانون اساسی مشروطه‌ی اول عثمانی از روی آن نوشته شده است. تدوین وصیت‌نامه‌ی عالی پاشا نیز به او نسبت داده شده است. در پژوهش حاضر، به روش توصیفی و تحلیلی و با استفاده از نوشته‌ها و اسناد ملکم و منابع معتبر تاریخی، میزان انطباق ادعاهای ملکم با واقعیت را بررسی می‌کنیم.
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
Malkum and Playing Role in Ottoman Tanzimat
نویسنده [English]
- Gholamali Pashazadeh
Assistant Professor, Department of History, University of Tabriz
چکیده [English]
Mirza Malkum Khan Nazem al-Dowleh, the famous Iranian thinker and politician of the nineteenth century, spent about ten years in the Ottoman Empire during the period of Tanzimat and was associated with important figures in Tanzimat and the First Ottoman Constitutional Era such as Foad Pasha, Aali Pasha and Medhat Pasha. Later, he claimed that he had written the important Tanzimats figure, Foad Pasha’s will and had proposed a plan to the Ottoman court which the constitution of the First Ottoman Constitutional Era had been written based on that plan. Also, writing Aali Pasha’s will has been ascribed to him. The compliance of these claims with reality is the issue which is studied in this research using descriptive and analytic method as well as Malkum’s writings and documents and credible historical sources. And this fundamental question is answered whether his claims comply with the available facts in this regard.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Malkum
- Ottoman Tanzimat
- the constitution of the First Ottoman Constitutional Era
- Foad Pasha
- Aali Pasha
- Medhat Pasha
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