Scientific-Research
The First Perceptions of the Christian Scholars of the Individual Features of the Prophet of Islam (PBUH)
The First Perceptions of the Christian Scholars of the Individual Features of the Prophet of Islam (PBUH)

Razieh Sirousi; Ali muhammad Valavi

Volume 28, Issue 40 , February 2019, Pages 9-31

https://doi.org/10.22051/hii.2018.20261.1645

Abstract
  The emergence of the religion of Islam and its rapid expansion prompted the reaction of Christians who considered Islam a rival religion. The first positions were taken by the clergy ...  Read More
Scientific-Research
An Analysis of the Historical Background of the Emergence of Development Planning and the Formation of the Planning Organization in Iran (the Reign of Pahlavi 1925-1948)
An Analysis of the Historical Background of the Emergence of Development Planning and the Formation of the Planning Organization in Iran (the Reign of Pahlavi 1925-1948)

Ali Shahvand; Habibalah Saeedinia

Volume 28, Issue 40 , February 2019, Pages 33-57

https://doi.org/10.22051/hii.2018.18618.1541

Abstract
  Planning was initially taken into consideration with a view to development at the beginning of the 20th century and in the wake of international changes intervening the both world wars, ...  Read More
Scientific-Research
Unemployment as a Historical Concept: An approach for research on history of unemployment in Iran
Unemployment as a Historical Concept: An approach for research on history of unemployment in Iran

Mohammad Javad Abdolahi

Volume 28, Issue 40 , February 2019, Pages 59-79

https://doi.org/10.22051/hii.2018.18162.1524

Abstract
  In Iran, most research on history of unemployment has been conducted by government subordinate institutions. These studies have mostly tried to provide policies for the state in the ...  Read More
Scientific-Research
Investigating and Analyzing the Geographical Dispersion of Esterqāq in the Conquests of Amīr Taimūr Gūrkānī
Investigating and Analyzing the Geographical Dispersion of Esterqāq in the Conquests of Amīr Taimūr Gūrkānī

Narges Alipour; Nozhat Ahmadi

Volume 28, Issue 40 , February 2019, Pages 81-103

https://doi.org/10.22051/hii.2019.16538.1431

Abstract
  During the 36 years of the reign (1370-1405), Taimūr Gūrkānī carried out numerous campaigns across the Transoxiana and a significant portion of the Middle East and Anatolia to conquer. ...  Read More
Scientific-Research
Challenge of the modern state of Pahlavi and Tribe: Obstacle of Political Development
Challenge of the modern state of Pahlavi and Tribe: Obstacle of Political Development

Khodabakhsh Gorbanpour; Ali Akbar Ja'fari; Fereydoon Allahyari

Volume 28, Issue 40 , February 2019, Pages 105-125

https://doi.org/10.22051/hii.2018.19386.1587

Abstract
  Political participation based on national loyalty of the ethnic and religious minorities residing in a country is one of the fundamental pillars of the communities being politically ...  Read More
Scientific-Research
Representing Tribes as Insurgent in the Pahlavi I era
Representing Tribes as Insurgent in the Pahlavi I era

Fardin Ghoreishi; Mohammad Abbaszadeh; Mohammad Bagher Alizadeh Aghdam; Nasser Sedghi; Seyed Hamed Kohnepooshi

Volume 28, Issue 40 , February 2019, Pages 127-148

https://doi.org/10.22051/hii.2019.20567.1662

Abstract
  Domination mechanisms are product and producer of knowledge and historical narrations. Subalterns as objects of control and power exertion are represented but have not their own voice ...  Read More
Scientific-Research
The Economic Situation of Quhestan in the Early Islamic Centuries
The Economic Situation of Quhestan in the Early Islamic Centuries

Mojtaba Garavand; Dariush Nazari; Farshid Jafari

Volume 28, Issue 40 , February 2019, Pages 149-173

https://doi.org/10.22051/hii.2018.19283.1578

Abstract
  Quhestan was one of the most important states of Iran in the early Islamic centuries, which its name was associated with Khorasan. Although it was part of Khorasan in the political ...  Read More
Scientific-Research
The Role of Gold in the Sassanid Society and Economy
The Role of Gold in the Sassanid Society and Economy

Farhad Nambaradarshad

Volume 28, Issue 40 , February 2019, Pages 176-190

https://doi.org/10.22051/hii.2019.23793.1878

Abstract
  Ardashir the first, founder of the Sassanid Empire, established a new administrative system. The Sassanid kings, as the Achaemenids, did mint the gold and silver coins. During this ...  Read More