History of Islam and Iran

There are reports considering armies, riders, and caravans’ movements in historical evidence and classical narratives, including departure and arrival times, or calculable. Also, ... Read More

Scientific-Research

Reflections of Israelis in the film Mohammad Rasoolullah (PBUH)

Hedye Taghavi

Volume 31, Issue 50 , July 2021, Pages 45-70

https://doi.org/10.22051/hii.2021.29767.2189

Abstract

Religious and historical Characters are good subjects for making films for the reason the attractiveness and impact on the audience and for making connections between history and the ... Read More

Scientific-Research

Familiarity of Iranians With the Position of Women in American Society Through the Press and Missionary Schools in the Qajar Period

Fereshte Jahani; Alireza Mollaiy Tavani

Volume 31, Issue 50 , July 2021, Pages 71-92

https://doi.org/10.22051/hii.2021.35204.2437

Abstract

The necessity of change in women's social and individual status, as one of the most critical conditions for getting rid of backwardness and following the path of modernity, had a special ... Read More

Scientific-Research

The Performance of the Qajar Government Periods the Crisis of Rising Prices (1896-1906/1314-1324 AH)

Farhad Dashtaki Nia

Volume 31, Issue 50 , July 2021, Pages 93-118

https://doi.org/10.22051/hii.2021.33892.2362

Abstract

Iran’s economy was in crisis periods in the decade leading up to the Constitutional Revolution. The crisis was characterized by a budget deficit, rising foreign debt, structural ... Read More

Scientific-Research

An Investigation Into Spatial Suggestion by Atabak Hazar Asp to Fight Against the Mongols

Keshvad Siahpour

Volume 31, Issue 50 , July 2021, Pages 119-140

https://doi.org/10.22051/hii.2021.32614.2304

Abstract

From the beginning of the Mongol invasion of the territory of Sultan Mohammad Khawrazmshah, several proposals were made to counter and repel the attack. One of the most critical proposals ... Read More

Scientific-Research

The Women’s Movement in Tunisia: From the Formation of the Islamic Approach to the Emergence of the Secularist Approach (1881-1956 AD)

Zahra Mirzaei

Volume 31, Issue 50 , July 2021, Pages 141-163

https://doi.org/10.22051/hii.2021.34716.2407

Abstract

Tunisia, like other Islamic societies, became acquainted with modernity in the nineteenth century. The arrival of modernity in Tunisia paved the way for extensive political, administrative, ... Read More Tunisia, like other Islamic societies, became acquainted with modernity in the nineteenth century. The arrival of modernity in Tunisia paved the way for extensive political, administrative, military, cultural, and educational developments. Despite these developments, until the early twentieth century, Tunisian modernist rulers and thinkers did not consider women's rights and the reform of their social status. From the first decades of the twentieth century, coinciding with the arrival of French colonization (1881-1956), women and their rights were considered. During this period, the current religious reform spread throughout the Arab Maghreb and Tunisia and gave rise to the current of Islamic modernization. Thus, for the first time, the issue of women's rights was raised by modernists such as Tahir al-Haddad. He was a graduate of Zaytouna Mosque. They defended women and their social rights with an Islamic approach. With new interpretations of religious texts, they put religious concepts at the service of the feminist movement. they challenged issues such as hijab, women's education and employment, polygamy, and the right to divorce. The people and some traditionalist scholars met this issue with an adverse reaction. The main subject of the present study is what factors led to the evolution of the status of women and the formation of women's advocacy movements during the colonial period? And what were the consequences of these developments? Findings show that factors such as the arrival of modernity in Tunisia, the role of colonialism, the support of Islamic modernists for women's rights, and the formation of unions had an influential role in improving the social status of women. Social and political activities were among the essential consequences of the reforms. These reforms paved the way for further broader developments, namely government support for feminism and the emergence of a secular women's movement during Tunisia's independence.

Scientific-Research

An Analytical Study of the Role of the Geographical Factors in the Iran-Greece Wars During the Achaemenid Period

Mahsa Veisi; Siavash Oliaee

Volume 31, Issue 50 , July 2021, Pages 165-187

https://doi.org/10.22051/hii.2021.32692.2306

Abstract

The wars of Iran and Greece during the Achaemenid period, which took place during the reign of Darius the Great and his successor, Xerxes, are among the most important historical issues, ... Read More

History of Islam and Iran

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Volume 33 (2023)

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Volume & Issue: Volume 31, Issue 50 - Serial Number 140, July 2021, Pages 17-187

Overland Travel Speed in the Arsacid Empire Era (From 1st Century BCE to 3rd Century CE)

Abstract

Reflections of Israelis in the film Mohammad Rasoolullah (PBUH)

Abstract

Familiarity of Iranians With the Position of Women in American Society Through the Press and Missionary Schools in the Qajar Period

Abstract

The Performance of the Qajar Government Periods the Crisis of Rising Prices (1896-1906/1314-1324 AH)

Abstract

An Investigation Into Spatial Suggestion by Atabak Hazar Asp to Fight Against the Mongols

Abstract

The Women’s Movement in Tunisia: From the Formation of the Islamic Approach to the Emergence of the Secularist Approach (1881-1956 AD)

Abstract

An Analytical Study of the Role of the Geographical Factors in the Iran-Greece Wars During the Achaemenid Period

Abstract