Decline of Money Value in Safavid Era and Its Main Reasons
Decline of Money Value in Safavid Era and Its Main Reasons

Zahra Qashqaienejad; Siid Hashem Aghajari

Volume 23, Issue 18 , August 2013, Pages 1-13

https://doi.org/10.22051/hii.2014.767

Abstract
    Money as an intermediate in exchanges has always been a reflection of economic situation of a historical period. Safavid era’s economy was commodity and consumer, in which ...  Read More
British East India Company\'s role in the  change of political and economical status of Iran in Persian Gulf (1763-1820 A.D/1177-1235 H)
British East India Company\'s role in the change of political and economical status of Iran in Persian Gulf (1763-1820 A.D/1177-1235 H)

Javad Mousavi Dalini; Mohammad Ali Ranjbar

Volume 23, Issue 18 , August 2013, Pages 15-35

https://doi.org/10.22051/hii.2014.768

Abstract
    The conditions the Persian gulf changed dramatically with the geographical discoveries of the late 15th century A.D (9th A.H) and those old and long term structures which guaranteed ...  Read More
Cauterizing and its importance in the history of Islamic medicine
Cauterizing and its importance in the history of Islamic medicine

Ali Ghofrani; Seyyde Narges Tanhaee

Volume 23, Issue 18 , August 2013, Pages 37-49

https://doi.org/10.22051/hii.2014.769

Abstract
    History of Islamic medicine is an important arena in the studies of Islamic history. Because of its need to medicine, Islamic society from the beginning paid attention to medicine, ...  Read More
Commercial Relations Between Iran and Genoa in Ilkhanid Period
Commercial Relations Between Iran and Genoa in Ilkhanid Period

Mohammad Rezaei; Alireza Karimi

Volume 23, Issue 18 , August 2013, Pages 51-68

https://doi.org/10.22051/hii.2014.770

Abstract
   Proper opportunity of the city of Genoa, its cooperation during the Crusades, and the evolution in the terms of trade organization and practices at the same time that Mongol empire ...  Read More
Purification Rituals in Zoroastrianism
Purification Rituals in Zoroastrianism

Mohammad Mashhadi Noshabadi; Abbas Rajabi Gondarreh

Volume 23, Issue 18 , August 2013, Pages 69-87

https://doi.org/10.22051/hii.2014.771

Abstract
    Zoroastrian’s purification rituals are one of the most visible aspects of Zoroastrianism that root in the Avesta’s texts. But it seems that these customs which were ...  Read More
The role and position of satraps in the Achaemenid Empire
The role and position of satraps in the Achaemenid Empire

MohammadKarim YousefJamali; Mohammad Taghi Imanpour; Ali Akbar Shahabadi

Volume 23, Issue 18 , August 2013, Pages 89-110

https://doi.org/10.22051/hii.2014.772

Abstract
  With the coming to power of Darius the Great and the further development of the empire that needed to revise its administrative structure, Darius decided, in addition to reforming the ...  Read More