Document Type : Scientific-Research

Authors

1 Associate Professor, Department of History, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran

2 PhD student in post-Islamic Iranian history, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran

Abstract

At the beginning of the implementation of compulsory military service, Fars state faced some drawbacks and a lack of coordination among civil and martial units. Such as the lack of details of the participants and the lack of unity of procedure between executive organs. On the other hand,in order to centralize and perform the modern army, Reza Shah emphasized the implementation of this law. Therefore, compulsory military service faced some conflicts.
This study is compiled based on a descriptive-analytic model and documentary- library resources. The main question of this article is about the challenges that Reza shah government had to encounter in order to execute a mandatory system ،and also about the solution to solve them, and finally the result of those approaches.
The results show that despite the lack of coordination among the different parts of the state and formational drawbacks in performing compulsive military service, no relinquishment or disappointment was seen in governmental sectors. To stop this profligacy and prevent pluralism, and confront the center of influence of the influential, dealing with evil and insecurity. Reza Shah used all martial and administrative capacities. Compulsive military service was one of those capacities. The pertinacity of the authorities resulted in a gradual decrease in flaws and obstacles in Fars. As well as this, organizations such as state birth certificates also came into existence. Only socially speaking, some people created a challenge for the government offices as they did not accept the compulsive military service.

Keywords

Main Subjects

List of sources with English handwriting
Documents and publications
Sāzmān-e Asnād va Ketābḵān-e Mellī-ye Iran (National Archives and Library of Iran (Sākmā),
Sākmā, Document No 293-046055-4
Sākmā, Document No. 293-046055-17
Sākmā, Document No. 293-046055-5
Sākmā, Document No. 293-046055-8
Sākmā, Document No. 293-046055-9
Sākmā, Document No. 293-046055-94
Sākmā, Document No. 293-046055-93
Sākmā, Document No. 293-046055-97
Sākmā, Document No. 293-046055-70
Sākmā, Document No. 293-046055-7
Sākmā, Document No. 293-046055-66
Sākmā, Document No. 293-046055-67
Sākmā, Document No. 293-046055-64
Sākmā, Document No. 293-046055-59
Sākmā, Document No. 293-046055-39
Sākmā, Document No. 293-046055-13
Sākmā, Document No. 293-046055-21
Sākmā, Document No. 293-046055-24
Sākmā, Document No. 293-046055-30
Sākmā, Document No. 293 -046055-47
Sākmā, Document No. 293-046055-44
Sākmā, Document No. 293-046055-46
Sākmā, Document No. 293-046055-50
Sākmā, Document No. 293-046055-66
Sākmā, Document No. 293-046055-67
Sākmā, Document No. 293-044875-108
Sākmā, Document No. 293-044875-105
Sākmā, Document No. 293-044875-117
Sākmā, Document No. 293-044875-100
Sākmā, Document No. 293-044875-42
Sākmā, Document No. 293-044875-154
Sākmā, Document No. 293-044875-155
Sākmā, Document No. 293-044875-140
Sākmā, Document No. 293-044875-132
Sākmā, Document No. 293-044875-95
Sākmā, Document No. 293-044875-86
Sākmā, Document No. 293-044875-13
Sākmā, Document No. 293-044875-80
Sākmā, Document No. 293-044875-69
Sākmā, Document No. 293-044875123
Sākmā, Document No. 293-044875-25
Sākmā, Document No. 293-044875-27
Sākmā, Document No. 293-044875-122
Sākmā, Document No. 293-044875-28
Sākmā, Document No. 293-044875-29
Sākmā, Document No. 293-044875-77
Sākmā, Document No. 293-044875-70
Sākmā, Document No. 293-044875-61
Sākmā, Document No. 293- 044875- 31
Sākmā, Document No. 293-044875-49
 Sākmā, Document No. 293-044875-23
Sākmā, Document No. 293-044875-40
Sākmā, Document No. 293-044875-6
Sākmā, Document No. 293-044875-15
Sākmā, Document No. 293- 044875-41
Sākmā Isfahān Document No. 210-008736-2
Sākmā Isfahān Document No. 290-008514-2
 
Sākmā Fārs, Document No. 99-293-003043-32
Sākmā Fārs, Document No. 99-293-003043-9
Sākmā Fārs, Document No. 99-293-003043-3
Sākmā Fārs, Document No. 99-293-003043-7
Sākmā Fārs, Document No. 99-293-003043-12
Sākmā Fārs, Document No. 99-293-003043-36-37-38-39
 
Ketābḵāne Mūze va Markaz-e Asnād-e Maǰles-e Šūrā-ye Mellī (Library of the Museum and Documentation Center of the National Assembly (Kamām):
Kamām, Document 111-3-23-133-7
Kamām, Document 144-3-23-133-7.
Kamām, Document 38-1-23-131-7
-Journals:
Estaḵr (15 Mehr 19291308), twelfth year, p.3.
Estaḵr (21 Day, 1305), No. 36, p.3.
Estaḵr (26 Mehr 1306), No. 27, p.1
Estaḵr(11 Farvardīn 1305), No.2, p.4.
Eṭelāʻāt (11 Ḵordād 1308), No. 788, 3
Eṭelāʻāt (19 Mehr 1306), No.330, p.1
Eṭelāʻāt (23 Āẕar 1305), No.104, p.2
Eṭelāʻāt (26 Āẕar 1306), No.383, p.3
Eṭelāʻāt (26 Esfand1308), third year, p.3.
Eṭelāʻāt (29 Day 1305), No.142, p.2
Eṭelāʻāt (7 Bahman 1306), No.426, p.2.
Eṭelāʻāt, (6 Ābān 1308), No.896, p.2
Ḥabl ol-Matīn (10 Bahman 1308), No.7, p.22.
Qošoūn (Bahman 1304), No.15, p.702.
Qošoūn (Bahman 1306), No. 30, pp. 730-729.   
Qošoūn, (1303), No. 4, p.153.
Qošoūn, (1306, sixth year), No. 6, p.198.
Qošoūn, (15 Ordībehešt 1303), No. 4, p.178.
 
Books:
Abrahamian, Ervand (2012), Iran between two revolutions, Translated by Kāẓem Fīroūzmand, Ḥassan Šamsāvarī, Moḥsen Modīršānčī:16th edition,Tehrān: Markaz.
Anonymous author(1313),Statistics Statement, Tehrān: Publications of the Institute of Statistics and Civil Registry.
ʻAqelī, Bāqer(2005), Reżā Šāh and the Uniformed Army, Fourth Edition,Tehrān, Namak.
Bayāt,Kāveh(1986), Persian nomadic revolt,Tehrān:sīlver.
Blucher, Wipert (1984) Zeitenvende in Iran,Translated by Keīkāvūs ǰahāndārī:Tehrān: Ḵārazmī.
Cottam, Richard w (1371), Nationalism in Iran, Translated by Aḥmad Tadayon, Tehrān: Kavīr Kātozīyān, Moḥammad ʻAlī Homāyoūn (1391), Political Economy of Iran,Translated by Moḥammad Reżā Nafīsī and Kāmbīz ʻAzīzī, 18th edition, Tehrān: Markaz.
Cronin, Stephanie (1377),  Reżā Šāh and the New Army, Translated by Ḡolāmreżā ʻAlī Bābāʼī, Tehrān: Ḵoǰasteh.  
Ḡanī, Sīrūs,(1377), The rise of Reżā Ḵān and the fall of Qāǰār and the role of the British,Translated by Ḥassan Kamšād,Tehrān:Nīloūfar.
Hedāyat, Mehdī Qolī Ḵān, (Moḵber-ol-Salṭaneh) (2006), Ḵāṭerāt va Ḵaṭarāt, sixth edition, Tehrān: Zavvār.
Mostofī, ʻAbdollāh(1371),Šarh-e Zendegānī-ye Man , Volume 3,Third Edition, Tehrān: Zavvār.
Qāʼem Maqāmī, ǰahāngīr,(1326),History of Political Developments in the Iranian System,Tehrān:Scientific.
Safāeī, Ebrāhīm(1976), Bonīyād-hāye Mellī Dar Šahrīyārīye Reżā Šāh-e Kabīr , Tehrān: Farhang va Honar.
Yekrangīyān, Mīr Ḥosseīn(2005),A Look at the History of the Iranian Army, Second Edition, Tehran: Ḵoǰasteh.
ẕakā,Yaḥyā(1970), History of the Imperial Iranian Army from Cyrus to Pahlavi, Tehrān: Ministry of Culture and Arts.
Zargar Alīasḡar (1993) History of Iranian-British Political relations during the reign of Reżā Šāh, Translated Kāve Bayāt, Tehrān: Moʻīn.