List of sources with English handwriting
- Holy Qurān
- Nahĵ al-Balāḡā
- Aḥmad ‘Alī, Ṣāliḥ (1391 Š.), Dolat-e Rasūl-e ḵodā, translated by Hādī Anṣārī, Qom: Entišārāt-e Ḥoza va Dānišgāh. [In Persian]
- Arzaqī, Abulvalīd Moḥammad b. ‘Abullāh (1983), Aḵbār al-Makka, edited by Rošdī al-Ṣāliḥ Molḥis, Vol. 2, Makka: Dār al-Ṯaqāfa.
- ‘Abdulmoḥammadī, Ḥossein; Hādī Akbarī (1391 Š.), “Naqd va Barrasī-e Dīdgāh-e Mostašrigīn darbāra-ye Ahdāf va Ḡazavāt va Sarāyā-e Piāmbar-e A’ẓam (pbuh) az Manẓar-e Asnād-e Tārīḵī”, Faṣlnāma-ye Tārīḵ-e Eslām, No. 3, pp. 7-41. [In Persian]
- Baḵtīārī, Šahlā (1392 Š.), “Taḥavvol-e Sāḵt-e Šahrī-ye Madīna va Paẕīriš-e Markazīat dar ‘Ahd-e Nabavī”, Ḥayāt va Ḥikmat va Ḥokūmat-e Piāmbar-e A‘ẓam, Qom: Peĵūhiškada-ye Tārīḵ va Sīra-ye Ahl-e Bait (pbuh). [In Persian]
- Bilāẕorī, Aḥmad b. Yaḥyā (1417), Ansāb al-Ašrāf, edited by Moḥammad Bāqir al-Maḥmūdī, Vols. 1, 2, Qom: Maĵma’ Eḥyā al-Ṯaqāfa al-Eslāmīa.
- Bilāẕorī, Aḥmad b. Yaḥyā (1988), Fotūḥ al-Boldān, Beirut: Dār va Maktaba al-Hilāl.
- Boḵārī, Moḥammad b. Esmāīl (1407), ḵitāb al-Boḵārī, edited by Qāsim Šamā‘ī, Vol, 1, Beirut: Dār al-Qalam.
- Bihaqī, Abubakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥossein (1405/1985), Dalāil al-Nobovva va Ma’rifat Aḥvāl Ṣāḥib al-Šarī‘a, edited by ‘Abdulmo‘ṭī Qal‘aĵī, Vol. 2, Beirut: Dār al-Kotob al-‘Elmīīa.
- Esfahānī, Abulfaraĵ (1955), Kitāb al-Aḡānī, Vol. 6, Beirut.
- Fākihī, Moḥammad b. Esḥāq (1407), Aḵbār Makka, edited by Ibn Dahiš, Vol. 3, Mekka: al-Nihżat al-Ḥadīṯa.
- Hamadānī, Esḥāq (1377 s.), Sira-ye Rasūl Allāh, edited by Aṣḡar Mahdavī, Vol. 2, Tehran: Sāzmān-e Čāp-e Entišārāt. [In Persian]
- Ḥosseinīān Moqadam, Ḥossein (1385 Š.), “Monāsibāt-e Mohāĵir va Anṣār dar Sīra-ye Nabavī Hamdilī va Riqābat”, Maĵmū ‘a Maqālāt-e Peĵūhišī dar Sīra-ye Nabavī, edited by Rasūl Ĵafarīān, Qom: Peĵūhišgāh-e Ḥoza va Dānišgāh. [In Persian]
- Ibn Aṯīr, Abulḥasan ‘Alī b. Moḥammad Ĵazrī (1370 Š.), Tārīḵ-e Kāmil Eslām va Īrān, translated by Sayyid Moḥammad Ḥossien Roḥānī, Vol. 2, 4, Tehran: Aṣāṭīr. [In Persian]
- Ibn Bokār, Zobair (1381), Ĵomhorat al-Nasab Qoraiš va Aḵbārihā, edited by Moḥmūd Moḥammad Šākir, Vols. 1, 2, Cairo.
- Ibn Edrīs, ‘Abdullāh ‘Abul‘azīz (1392 Š.), Ĵāmi ‘a-ye Madīna dar ‘Aṣr-e Nabavī, translated by Šahlā Baḵtīārī, Qom: Entišārāt-e Ḥoza va Dānišgāh. [In Persian]
- Ibn Ḥaĵar ‘Asqalānī, Aḥmad b. ‘Alī (1415/1995), Al-Aṣāba fi Tamīīz al-Ṣaḥāba, edited by ‘Ādil Aḥmad ‘Abdulmoĵūd, ‘Ali Moḥammad Ma ‘vūż, Vols. 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, Beirut: Dār al-Kotob al-‘Elmīīa.
- Ibn Ḥanbal, Aḥmad b. Moḥammad (n. d.), Mosnad, Vols. 1, 3, Beirut: DārṢādir.
- Ibn Hišām, ‘Abdulmalik b. Hišām al-Himyarī al-Ma‘āfirī (n. d.), Al-Sīrat al-Nabavīa, edited by Moṣtafa al-Siqā, Ebrāhīm Al-Abīārī, ‘Abdulḥafīṭ Šalbī, Vols, 1, 2, Beirut: Dār al-Ma‘rifa.
- Ibn ḵayyāṭ ‘Oṣforī (1995), Tārīḵ, edited by Moṣṭafā Naĵīb Fovvāz, Ḥikmat Kašlī Fovvāz, Beirut: Dār al-Kotob al-‘Elmīīa.
- Ibn Sa‘d, Moḥammad (1410/1990), Al-Ṭabaqāt al-Kobrā, edited by Moḥammad ‘Abdulqādir ‘Aṭā, Vol.s 1, 2, 3, Beirut: Dār al-Kotob al-‘Elmīīa.
- Ibn Sayyid al-Nās, Abulfatĵ Moḥammad (1414/1993), ‘Oyūn al-Aṯar fi Fonūn al-Maḡāzī va al-Šamāyil va al-Sīar, edited by Ebrāhīm Moḥammad Ramażān, Vol. 2, Beirut: Dār al-Qalam.
- Ibn Šoba Ḥarānī, Ḥasan (1410), Toḥaf al-‘Oqūl, Vol. ۱, Qom: Entišārāt-e Ĵāmi a Modarisīn.
- Ibn Šoba Nomeirī, Abuzaid ‘Omar (1388), Aḵbār al-Madīna al-Nabavīa, translated by Ḥossein Ṣābirī, Tehran: Entišārāt-e Maš‘ar.
- Maibodī, Abulfażl Rašīd al-Dīn (1361 Š.), Kašf al-Asrār va ‘Odat al-Abrār (Ma ‘rūf bi Tafsīr-e Ḵāĵā ‘Abullāh Anṣārī), edited by ‘Alī Aṣḡar Ḥikmat, Vol. 9, Tehran: Entišārāt-e Amīr Kabīr. [In Persian]
- Maĵlisī, Moḥammad Bāqir (1404), Biḥār al-Anvār, Vol. 100, Beirut: Moasisa al-Vafā.
- Malik b. Anas (1370), Al-Moṭā, edited by Moḥammad Foād ‘Abdulbāqī, Vol. 1, Cairo.
- Mas‘ūdī, Abulḥasan ‘Alī b. Ḥossein (n. d.), Al-Tanbih va al-Ešrāf, edited by ‘Abullāh Esmāīl al-Ṣāvī, Cairo: Dār al-Ṣāvi.
- Maṭrī, Moḥammad b. Aḥmad (1372), Al-Ta‘rīf bimā Anst al-Hiĵra min Ma ‘ālim Dār al-Hiĵra, edited by Moḥammad b. ‘Abdulmoḥsin al-ḵīāl, Media: Manšūrāt As‘ad Drabzonī.
- Mūsavī Moqadam, Sayyid Moḥammad (1394 Š.), “Gregūr Šoeler va ‘Etibārsanĵī-e Rivāyāt-e Sira-ye Nabavī”, Ḥadīṯ-e Ḥoza, No. 10, pp. 76-112. [In Persian]
- Nūrī, Ḥossein b. Moḥammad Taqī (1368 Š.), Mostadrak al-Vasāil va Mostanbaṭ al-Masāil, edited by Āl al-Bait (pbuh) l’Eḥyā al-Torāṯ, Vol. 13, Qom: Moasisa Āl al-Bait (pbuh). [In Persian]
- Al-Sinīdī, ‘Abdulraḥmān b. ‘Alī (1419), “Al-Movāĵiha al-Eqtiṣādīā bein al-Moslimīn va al-Qoraiš fo al-‘Ahd al-Nabavī”, Ĵāmi’a al-Emām Moḥammad b. So‘ūd al-Eslāmīā, No. 21, pp. 369-412.
- Samhūdī, ‘Alī b. ‘Abdullāh (1374), Vafā al-Vafā bi Aḵbār Dār al-Moṣṭafā, edited by Moḥi al-Dīn ‘Abdulḥamīd, Vols. 1, 2, Cairo.
- Ṣamīmī, Mīnū (1382 Š.), Moḥammad dar Orūpā, translated by ‘Abbās Mirpūyā, Tehran: Entišārāt-e Eṭilā‘āt.
- Soheilī, ‘Abdulraḥmān b. ‘Abdullāh (1391), Al-Roż al-anaf fi Šarh al-Sīrat al-Nabaviā li Ibn Hišām, edited by ‘Abdulraūf Sa’d, Vol. 2, Cairo.
- Sayyid Ḥosseinzada Yazdī, Sa‘īd (1395 Š.), “Sīra-ye Piāmbar-e Akram dar Mogābil-e Tahdīdhā-ye Eqtiṣādī”, Faṣlnāma-ye ‘Elmī- Peĵūhiši-ye Eqtiṣād-e Eslāmī, 16, No. 62, pp. 6-31.
- Soyūṭī, ĴAlāl al-Dīn (1404), Al-Dor al-Manṯūr fi Tafsīr al-Maṯūr, Vol. 4, Qom: Kitābḵāna-ye Āyatullāh Mar‘ašī Naĵafī.
- Šarī‘atī, ‘Alī (1347 Š.), Maqāla az Hiĵrat tā Riḥlat, Moḥammad ḵātam-e Piāmbarān, Tehran: Ḥoseinīya Eršād.
- Ṭabarī, Moḥammad b. Ĵarīr (1387/1967), Tārīḵ al-Omam va al-Mlūk, edited by Moḥammad Abulfażl Ebrāhīm, Vol. 2, Beirut: Dār al-Torāṯ.
- Ṭūsī, Abu Ĵafar Moḥammad (1365), Tahẕīb al-Aḥkām, Vol. 7, Tehran: Dār al-Kotob al-Eslāmīa.
- Qāżīḵānī, Ḥossein (1392 Š.), “Naqš-e eqtiṣād dar Eĵād-e Ta ‘āroż dar Madīna va Čigūnigī-e barḵord-e Piāmbar bā Ān”, Moṭāliāt-e Tārīḵī-e Ĵahān-e Eslām, No. 2, pp. 89-111. [In Persian]
- Vāqidī, Moḥammad b. ‘Omar (1409/1989), Kitāb al-Maḡāzī, edited by Marsden Jones, Vol. 1, 2, 3, Beiut: Moasisa al-‘Elmī.
- Yaqūbī, Aḥmad b. Abī Yaqūb (n. d.), Tārīḵ al-Yaqūbī, Vols. 1, 2, Beirut: Dār Ṣādir.
- Yaqūbī, Aḥmad b. Abī Yaqūb (1975), Al-Boldān, Najaf.
- Zargarīniĵād, Ḡolamhossein (1385 Š.), Tārīḵ-e Ṣadr-e Eslām, ‘Aṣr-e Nobovvat, Tehran: Samt. [In Persian]
References in English
- Crone, Patricia (1987), Meccan trade and the rise of Islam, Princeton: Princeton University Press.
- Gibb, Hamilton (1969), Islam a Historical Survey, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Hart, Michael, H. (1993), “The 100/ a ranking of the most influential persons in history”, A Citadel Press Book Published by Carol Publishing Group, New York.
- Popper, Karl. R. (1961), thePoverty of Historicism, New York: Harper Torchbooks.
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