Document Type : Scientific-Research

Authors

1 PhD Candidate in Azad University, Centeral Tehran Branch

2 Professor, Department of History, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran

3 Professor, Department of History, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin, Iran

Abstract

This article deals with the technical schools concerning railways during the years 1928 - 1941 and discusses the necessity of these institutions and the role they played in the human sources training in the railway industry. The hypothesis of the study is that because of policymakers such as Ali Akbar Khan Davar, who emphasized of National Economy as a precondition of National State, the railway was a very important issue in the formation of the National Economy. Thus in respect of the development of this industry, the human source training via exclusive schools was a topic mean at that time. Apparently, the Friedrich List economic viewpoints, directly or indirectly, had a great role in this regard. The main question of this article is: what role did the technical schools play in the development of Trans-Iranian railways? According to sources of this article such as the exclusive journals of railway admiration, the acts of Parliament, unpublished records, and published books, this study tries to respond to that question.

Keywords

Main Subjects

List of sources with English handwriting
Books and Articles
-          Bahār, Moḥammadtaqī (1357 Š.), Tārīḵ-e Aḥzāb-e Sīāsī-ye Īrān, Vol. 1, Tehran: Amīr Kābīr. [In Persian]
-          Farḵū, ĵavād (1319 Š.), Lokomotīv, Tehran: Bongāha Rāh Āhan-e Dolatī-ye Īrān. [In Persian]
-          Hidāyāt, Mihdīqolī (1363 Š.), Gozariš-e Īrān, Tehran: Našr-e Noqra. [In Persian]
-          Ĵazāyirī, Šams al-Dīn (1342 Š.), Qavānīn-e Mālīya va Moḥāsibāt-e ‘Omūmī, Tehran: Entišārāt-e Dānīšgāh-e Tehrān. [In Persian]
-          Kazemzadeh, Firuz (1968), Russia and Britain in Persia 1864-1914 A Study in Imperialism, Yale University Press. [In Persian]
-          Maĵmūa-ye Qavānīn-e Moṡavab dar Sāl-e 1309 ḵoršīdī (1309 Š.), Tehran: Maĵlis-e Šorāy-e Millī. [In Persian]
-          Makkī, Ḥossein (1374 Š.), Tārīḵ-e Bīst Sāla-ye Īrān, Vol. 6, Terhan: ‘Elmī.
-          Malakūtī, Moĵtabā (1327 Š.), Rāh Āhan-e Īrān, Tehran: Čāpḵāna-ye Ḵāndanī-hā. [In Persian]
-          Marĵānī, Bihnāz (1373 Š.), Sair-e Takvīnī-e Āmūziš-e Fannī va Ḥirfaīī dar Īrān, Tehran. [In Persian]
-          Moḏākirāt-e Maĵlis-e Šorā-ye Millī-ye Dora-ye Čahārom (1304 Š.), Tehran: Maĵlis-e Šorāy-e Millī. [In Persian]
-          Mo‘izzī, Naĵafqolī (n.d.) Tārīḵ-e Rāh Āha. [In Persian]
-          Qarābagīān, Mārkār (Mordād 1325 Š.), Madrasa-ye Kamāl al-Molk, 2, No. 10, 11, 79-90. [In Persian]
-          Sālāma va Āmār-e 1315-1316 va 1316-1317 (1317 Š.), Tehran: Vizārat-e Farhang (Edara-ye Koll-e Nigāriš, Dāyara-ye Āmār), Entišārāt-e Širkat-e Saḥāmī-ye Čāp. [In Persian]
-          Sālāma va Āmār-e Vizārat-e FArhang 1315-1317 (1317 Š.), Vizārat-e Farhang (Edara-ye Koll-e Nigāriš, Dāyara-ye Āmār), Entišārāt-e Širkat-e Saḥāmī-ye Čāp. [In Persian]
-          Sālnāna va Eḥṡāīa-ye Ma‘ārif 1307-1308 (1308 Š.), Tehran: Vizārat-e Ma‘ārif va Oqāf vā Ṡanāya‘ Mostaẓrafa. [In Persian]
-          Ṡādiqī, Zahrā (1387 Š.), Sīāsat-e Ṡan‘atī dar Dorān-e Rezā Šāh 1304-1320, Tehran: ḵoĵasta. [In Persian]
-       Tārīḵča-ye Āmūziš-e Mohandisī dar Dāniškada-ye Fannī (1361 Š.), Tehran: Entišārāt-e Dānīšgāh-e Tehrān. [In Persian]
-        Cassirer, Ernest (2009), The Myth of the State, Yale University Press.
-        Issavi, Charles Pillip (1971), The Economic History of Iran, 1800-1914, Chicago: University of Chicago press.
 
Documents and Journals
SAKMA, No. 7/190/310.
Asnād-e Vizārat-e Omūr-e ḵāriĵa (19 Tīr 1314), No. 280.
Asnād-e Vizārat-e Omūr-e ḵāriĵa (Bahman 1316), No. 471.
Nāma-ye Farhangistān (Šahrīvar 1301), 2, No. 1, p. 6.
Nāma-ye Rāh (1319), 1, No. 9.
Nāma-ye Rāh (Tīr va Mordād 1319), 1, No. 2, pp. 18-21.
Nāma-ye Rāh (Esfand 1319), 1, No. 10, p. 13.
Nāma-ye Rāh (Tīr va Mordād 1319), 1, No. 2, pp. 43-51.
Nāma-ye Rāh (Esfand 1319), 1, No. 10, p. 6.
Nāma-ye Rāh (Šahrīvar 1319), 1, No. 4, pp. 10-15.
Nāma-ye Rāh (Esfand 1319), 2, No. 10, p. 27.
Nāma-ye Rāh (Mordād 1319), 2, No. 10, p. 52.
Nāma-ye Rāh (Šahrīvar 1319), 2, No. 4, pp. 7-10.
Nāma-ye Rāh (Mihr va Ābān 1319), 1, No. 5, p. 5.
Nāma-ye Rāh (Mihr va Ābān 1319), 2, No. 5, 6, p. 4.
Nāma-ye Rāh (Mihr va Ābān 1319), 1, No. 4, p. 4.
Nāma-ye Rāh (ḵordād 1319), 1, No. 9, p. 34.
Nāma-ye Rāh (ḵordād 1319), 1, No. 10, p. 41.
Nāma-ye Rāh (ḵordād 1320), 2, No. 4, p. 160.
Nāma-ye Rāh (ḵordād 1320), 2, No. 3, p. 17.
Nāma-ye Rāh (ḵordād 1320), 1, No. 5, pp. 174-176.
Nāma-ye Rāh (ḵordād 1320), 1, No. 6, pp. 211-215.
Nāma-ye Rāh (ḵordād 1320), 2, No. 3, pp. 80-81.
Nāma-ye Rāh (Farvardīn 1320), 2, No. 1, p. 8.
Nāma-ye Rāh (Farvardīn 1320), 2, No. 1, p. 8.
Nāma-ye Rāh (Farvardīn 1320), 2, No. 1, p. 10.
Nāma-ye Rāh (Tīr 1320), 2, No. 4, p. 8.
Nāma-ye Rāh (Farvardīn 1320), 2, No. 2, p. 5.
Nāma-ye Rāh (Farvardīn 1320), 2, No. 2, pp. 5-6.
Nāma-ye Rāh (Farvardīn 1320), 2, No, 1, p. 6.
Nāma-ye Rāh (Farvardīn 1320), 2, No. 2, p. 7.
Nāma-ye Rāh (Farvardīn 1320), 2, No. 2, pp. 6-7.
Nāma-ye Rāh (ḵordād 1319), 1, No. 1, p. 33.
Rūznāma-ye Ḥabl al-Matīn (28 Šavvāl 1344), p. 11.
Rūznāma-ye Ḥabl al-Matīn (24 Raĵab 1345), p. 9.
Rūznāma-ye Ḥabl al-Matīn (1 Ḏīqa‘ada 1345), p. 2.
Rūznāma-ye Mard-e Āzād (1301), 1, Np, 17, p. 1.
Rūznāma-ye Mard-e Āzād (1301), 1, No, 11, p. 1.
Rūznāma-ye Mard-e Āzād (1301), 1, No. 33, p. 1.
Rūznāma-ye Mard-e Āzād (1301), 1, Np. 95, p. 1.
Rūznāma-ye Šafaq-e Sorḵ (8 Tīr 1301), Np. 61, p. 1.