Document Type : Scientific-Research

Authors

1 Phd student of Iranian History after Islam Payame Noor University

2 Assistant Professor of History at Al-Zahra University

Abstract

Looking forward to the concept of gender and employment, the following article seeks to answer the question why in the age of the Reza Shah, despite the government's determination to implement the awakening plan and the emancipation of women in different areas, and to turn women into government policy, In the field of women's employment, emphasis continues to be on the continued role of women's traditional roles and the importance of home-based businesses, and the education system, the institution of the family, the institutions of women's affairs, and the ruling ideology serve to emphasize the dignity of the home.
The hypothesis of the paper sees the answer to the above question in the cultural, social and political structures that these structures themselves affect the political economy of Iran during the period under discussion, affect the social and economic life of women, and emphasize the home-based businesses for women It becomes a requirement for the state and social groups

Keywords

Main Subjects

List of sources with English handwriting
- Aḥmad, Liylā (2015), Zanān wa Jinsīyat dar Islām, Fāṭimih Ṣādiqī, Tihrān, Nigāhi Muʿāṣir.
- Bāmdād, Badr al-Mulūk (1968), Zani Īrānī az Inqilāb Mashrūṭīyat tā Inqilābi Sifīd, J2, Tihrān, Ibn Sīnā.
- Birnārd, Lūyīs, (1993), Ẓuhūri Turkīyihyi Jadīd, Muḥsin ʿalī Subḥānī, Tihrān, Nashri Mutarjim.
- Farmānfarmāyīyān, Sitārih (1998), Dukhtarī az Īrān, Tihrān, Kārang.
- Fatḥī, Maryam (2004), Kānūni Bānuwān, Tihrān, Muʾassisihyi Muṭāliʿāti Tārīkhi Muʿāṣir.
- Gīdinz, Āntunī (2003), Tajddud wa Tashakhus, Jāmiʿih wa Huwīyati Shakhṣī dar ʿaṣri Jadīd, Nāṣir Mūfiqīyān, Tihrān, Nashri Niy.
- Gūgālp, Ḍīyā, Nāsīyūnālīsmi Turk wa Tamadduni Bākhtar, Firiydūn Bāzargān, Tihrān, Muʾassisihyi Farhangi Manṭaqihyī, 1972.
- Khusrupanāh, Muḥammad Ḥusiyn (2018), Jamʿīyati Niswāni Waṭankhāhi Īrān, Iṣfahān, Khujastih.
- Najmābādī, Afsānih, "Iqtidār wa ʿāmilīyat: Bāzīgarīyi Kunishgarīyi Zanān dar Durihyi Riḍā Shāh", Āmadih dar Atābakī, Tūraj (2011), Dulat wa Furūdastān (Farāz wa Furūdi Tajaddudi Āmirānih dar Īrān wa Turkīyih), Ārash ʿazīzī, Tihrān, Quqnūs.
- Najmābādī, Afsānih, Salāmī, Ghulām Riḍā (2010), Nihḍati Niswāni Sharq, Tihrān, Shīrāzih.
- Pahlawī, Muḥammad Riḍā (1961), Maʾmūrīyatī Barāyi Waṭanam Tihrān, Chāpkhānihyi Samʿī wa Baṣarīyi Markazi Hunarhāyi Zībāyi Kishwar.
- Qawīmī, Fakhrī (1973), Kārnāmihyi Zanāni Mashhūri Īrān, Tihrān, Shirkati Sahāmīyi Kitābhāyi Jībī.
- Saʿdāwī, Nawāl (1980), Chihrihyi ʿuryāni Zani ʿarab, Majīd Furūtan wa Raḥīm Murādī, Tihrān, Andīshihyi Nuwīn.
- Sālnāmihyi Pārs, 1936.
- Ṣādiqī, Fāṭimih (2013), Jinsīyat, Nāsīyūnālīsm wa Tajaddud dar Īrāni Durihyi Pahlawī, Tihrān, Qaṣīdih Surā.
- Sānāsārīyān, Elīz (2005), Junbishi Ḥuqūqī Zanān dar Īrān, Nūshīn Aḥmadī Khurāsānī, Tihrān, Akhtarān.
- Sarābī, Hāshim (2016), Pidarsālārīyi Jādīd, Siyyid Aḥmad Mūthaqī, Tihrān, Kawīr.
- Shiykh al-Islāmī, Parī, (Bītā), Zanāni Rūznāmihnigāri Īrān, Bījā.
- Sukhanrānīhāyi Kānūni Bānuwān (2003), Tihrān, Farhang.
- Torabi Farsani, Sohaila, 2016, Women And Discourse Change Through Women Newspapers ( From The Constitutional Movement Upto Pahlavi Era), Journal of History of Islam and Iran, Volume26, Issue30, p.69-92
- Wārnāk Firnī, Ilīzābit (2002), Zanāni Khāwarmīyānih Sukhan Mīgūyand, Manīzhih Shiykh Jawādī, Tihrān, Piykān.
- Yārī, Yāsaman (2015), Junbishi Muʿāṣiri Zanān dar Miṣr, Tihrān, Andīshih.
 
(English)
- Amin, Michael Camron, The Making of The Modern Iranian Woman: Gender, State Policy, And Populer Culture, 1865-1946, Gainesville: University press of Florida, 2002
- Afary, Janet, Sexual Politict in modern Īrān, New York, Cambridge press, 2009
- Remaking Women: Feminism And  Modernity In The Middle East, ed. Abu-Lughod,Lila,Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1998
- Najmābādī, Afsānih," Hazards of Modernity and Morality: Women, State and Idiology in Contemporary Īrān" in Kandiyoti, Deniz (ed.), Women, Islam and State, Hampshire, Mackmilan Press Ltd 1991
- Pāydār, Parwīn, Women and Political Proces in Twnentieth Century Īrān, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press 1996
- Scott , Joan  Wallack, Sex and  Secularism, New Jersey , Princeton University Press , 2018
- Mernissi, F., The Veil and the Male Elite: A Feminist Interpretation of Women’s Rights in Islam, New York, NY: Perseus Books,1991
- Ṣidqī, Ḥamīdih,(2007). woman and politics in Īrān, new York : Cambridge university pyess
- Tekeili, Sirin, "women in Turkish Politics",in N. Abadan-Unat(ed) Women in Turkish Society (E.J.Brill, Leiden,1981)
 
Journals:
- Niswān Waṭankhāh, Sh1, S1923
- ʿālim Niswān, S11, Sh3, Urdībihisht 1930
- Piyki Saʿādat Niswān, Sh3, S1, Isfand 1927
- Piyki Saʿādat wa Niswān, Sh1, 8 Uktubr 1927
- Niswān Waṭankhāh, Sh11, 22 Zhānwīyih 1927
- Iṭṭilāʿāt, sh 2276, 1934/9/1
- Iṭṭilāʿāt, sh 2521, 1935/6/30
- Iṭṭilāʿāt, sh 3430, 1938/3/24
- Iṭṭilāʿāt, sh 2455, 1935/4/8
- Iṭṭilāʿāt, sh 2521, 1935/6/30
- Iṭṭilāʿāt, sh 3430, 1938/3/24
- Iṭṭilāʿāt, sh 324, 1931/6/4
- Iṭṭilāʿāt, sh 2458, 1935/4/11
- Iṭṭilāʿāt, sh 523, 1928/7/3
- Iṭṭilāʿāt, sh 527, 1928/7/7
- Iṭṭilāʿāt, sh 549, 1928/8/1
- Sākmā, 29744768
 
Articles:
- Pāydār, Parwīn, "Zanān wa ʿaṣri Tamadduni Buzurg", Guftugū, Sh32, Tābistān 2001.
- Turābī Fārsānī, Suhiylā, "Zan wa Tahawwuli Guftimān az Khilāli Nashrīyihhāyi Zanān az Mashrūṭih tā Pahlawī", Tārīkhi Islām wa Īrān, Dānishgāhi al-Zahrā, S Bīst wa Shishum, Sh30, Tābistān 2016.