Document Type : Scientific-Research

Authors

1 PhD Candidate in History of Islamic Iran, Imam Khomeini International University

2 Assistant Professor, Department of History, Imam Khomeini International University

3 Professor, Department of History, Imam Khomeini International University

Abstract

One of the important issues facing the government and the people In the Mozhafari era was a phenomenon called famine and the crisis of bread. This has endangering consequences, including trade and trade stagnation, severe decline in cultivation, the spread of contagious diseases, migration Caused mortality and insecurity to the people. This crisis has led to the spread of poverty, theft, and so on. As a result, there are many urban protests during the Mozhafi period, which led to the Constitutional Revolution. This paper aimes to study the causes and factors of the bread crisis in the Mozafari era, and its process and its consequences, based on the documents and historical sources. The main focus of this paper is based on the findings of the answer to the following questions: 1. what was the cause and frequency of famine in the mosquito period? What are the social and economic outcomes of the bread crisis?

Keywords

Main Subjects

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