Scientific-Research
Muslims of Crete island during the period of Ottoman rule, origin and destiny
Muslims of Crete island during the period of Ottoman rule, origin and destiny

Shahnaz Jangjou Gholenji

Volume 33, Issue 59 , October 2023, Pages 11-34

https://doi.org/10.22051/hii.2023.44166.2811

Abstract
  The island of Crete was conquered by the Ottomans between 1644-1669 AD/1054-1080 AH. In a relatively short time after this conquest, there were a large number of Muslims on the island ...  Read More
Scientific-Research
Critical Interpretation of a Concept:
 Cyrus II and Xerxes I in the Platonic Conversation
Critical Interpretation of a Concept: Cyrus II and Xerxes I in the Platonic Conversation "Alcibiades Major"

Farzad Rafieifar; Esmaeil Sangari; Seyed Masoud Seyed Bonakdar

Volume 33, Issue 59 , October 2023, Pages 35-55

https://doi.org/10.22051/hii.2023.45279.2851

Abstract
  Some scholars doubt that the dialog "Alcibiades Major" was written by Plato, but this conversation has an important place among the works belonging to the Platonic school. "Alcibiades ...  Read More
Scientific-Research
Institutional reforms of the government from the perspective of Thaqa-ul-Islam Tabrizi  (with reliance on institutionalism)
Institutional reforms of the government from the perspective of Thaqa-ul-Islam Tabrizi (with reliance on institutionalism)

Hossein Shirmohammadi Babasheikhali; Mostafa Pirmoradian; Hossein Azizi

Volume 33, Issue 59 , October 2023, Pages 57-85

https://doi.org/10.22051/hii.2023.42326.2738

Abstract
  During the Qajar era, some scholars pointed out the reasons for poverty in Iran, and some research was also done on approaches to solve economic problems. Thaqa-ul-Islam Tabrizi was ...  Read More
Scientific-Research
Erzeroum Conference: The First Debates and Controversies about the Authenticity and Validity of the Zohab treaty (1843-1847)
Erzeroum Conference: The First Debates and Controversies about the Authenticity and Validity of the Zohab treaty (1843-1847)

Nasrollah Salehi

Volume 33, Issue 59 , October 2023, Pages 87-114

https://doi.org/10.22051/hii.2023.44240.2818

Abstract
  Iran-Ottoman relations were very vicissitudinous during six centuries. The two states concluded various agreements to end the war and establish peace. Among the treaties, the two treaties ...  Read More
Scientific-Research
The First Embezzlement of the National Bank of Iran: International Contexts and its Political-Judicial Consequences on the Pahlavi Government
The First Embezzlement of the National Bank of Iran: International Contexts and its Political-Judicial Consequences on the Pahlavi Government

Mohamad Mehdi Faraghat; Morteza Dehghanneghad; Fereydoon Allahyari

Volume 33, Issue 59 , October 2023, Pages 115-137

https://doi.org/10.22051/hii.2021.32390.2292

Abstract
  In order to reduce the political and economic influence of foreign banks, the Iranian people's demand for the establishment of the National Bank of Iran was implemented in the first ...  Read More
Scientific-Research
Was Khwaja Nasiruddin Tusi a minister?
Was Khwaja Nasiruddin Tusi a minister?

Yazdan Farrokhi

Volume 33, Issue 59 , October 2023, Pages 139-162

https://doi.org/10.22051/hii.2023.42224.2723

Abstract
  The prominent position of Khwaja Nasir al-Din Tusi among the Ismailis and his proximity and influence with the Mongols in Iran have led to the view that Khwaja was appointed "minister" ...  Read More
Scientific-Research
Exploring Ehsan Tabari's Shifting Away from Marxism: From Speculation to Reality
Exploring Ehsan Tabari's Shifting Away from Marxism: From Speculation to Reality

Parvin Qqodsizad

Volume 33, Issue 59 , October 2023, Pages 163-185

https://doi.org/10.22051/hii.2023.43584.2788

Abstract
  One of the key figures of the communist movement in Iran was Ehsan Tabari. With his extensive expertise, he increased the credibility of the Tudeh Party of Iran and educated the younger ...  Read More