Scientific-Research
The occupational status of female teachers in the era of Reza Shah
The occupational status of female teachers in the era of Reza Shah

Marziyeh Hosseini

Volume 33, Issue 58 , July 2023, Pages 15-44

https://doi.org/10.22051/hii.2023.41164.2693

Abstract
  The change in the education system of the Reza Shah’s era under the discourse of the modern national government and as a result the growth and expansion of women's education with ...  Read More
Scientific-Research
Crisis in the Anti-Poverty Commissions and the formation of the organization of labor camps: 1952-1959
Crisis in the Anti-Poverty Commissions and the formation of the organization of labor camps: 1952-1959

Mohammad Javad Abdolahi

Volume 33, Issue 58 , July 2023, Pages 45-63

https://doi.org/10.22051/hii.2023.44107.2807

Abstract
  With the influx of large numbers of poor people from small towns and rural areas to large cities in the 1940s, various programs and social policies were put on the agenda to deal with ...  Read More
Scientific-Research
Challenges and issues facing the silk production industry and guilan Silkworm farmers 1300-1335Ah/1882-1917AD
Challenges and issues facing the silk production industry and guilan Silkworm farmers 1300-1335Ah/1882-1917AD

Zoleykha Ghaffari Roodsari; Mahdi Ebadi

Volume 33, Issue 58 , July 2023, Pages 65-95

https://doi.org/10.22051/hii.2023.43171.2767

Abstract
  During the Qajar period, Guilan occupied a central position in the Iranian economy as a leading silk producer and an important hub for the country's foreign trade across the Caspian ...  Read More
Scientific-Research
Fatimid Cities of the Ifrīḳiya: Evaluating the Achievements of the Fatimids in the urban development of Maghrib
Fatimid Cities of the Ifrīḳiya: Evaluating the Achievements of the Fatimids in the urban development of Maghrib

Zeinab Fazli

Volume 33, Issue 58 , July 2023, Pages 97-125

https://doi.org/10.22051/hii.2023.43719.2791

Abstract
  Although in the study of urban planning of the Fatimid period, focuses on Cairo, the period of their direct presence in the Maghreb can be considered as one of the most important periods ...  Read More
Scientific-Research
Achaemenes and the Black Sea; Causes and results of the expansion of an empire
Achaemenes and the Black Sea; Causes and results of the expansion of an empire

Ahmad Fazlinejad; Abdolrasool Kheirandish

Volume 33, Issue 58 , July 2023, Pages 127-154

https://doi.org/10.22051/hii.2023.42446.2734

Abstract
  In the history of ancient Iran, the Achaemenes state had experience in governance and a long presence in the lands around the Black Sea. The Achaemenes, who formed one of the first ...  Read More
Scientific-Research
The relationship between economic security in Jawhar al Siqilli's AmanName (Treaty) and the political rebellions of the first period of the Fatimid Caliphate
The relationship between economic security in Jawhar al Siqilli's AmanName (Treaty) and the political rebellions of the first period of the Fatimid Caliphate

Vajiheh Golmakani; Fatemeh Janahmadi

Volume 33, Issue 58 , July 2023, Pages 155-181

https://doi.org/10.22051/hii.2023.42723.2751

Abstract
  Security as a basic need of societies has taken on various dimensions throughout history, with the economic dimension always having a higher priority as an intermediate goal for Muslim ...  Read More
Scientific-Research
Embassy in the Timurid period; The ceremonies of welcoming and Acceptance of ambassadors
Embassy in the Timurid period; The ceremonies of welcoming and Acceptance of ambassadors

Meysam Yarimotlagh; Mahbobeh Sharafi

Volume 33, Issue 58 , July 2023, Pages 183-208

https://doi.org/10.22051/hii.2023.43622.2786

Abstract
  Political customs and ceremonies are one of the most important issues in the embassy area. The reception of the ambassador in each epoch had particular customs that originated from ...  Read More