Document Type : Scientific-Research

Authors

• Allahyar Khalatbari ¹
• Hassan BastaniRad ²

¹ Retired professor of history at Shahid Beheshti University

² Assistant Professor of History Department, Shahid Beheshti University

Keywords

• Sughd
• Samarkand
• Bukhara
• city history and urbanization

Main Subjects

• History of Islamic Iran