From Baghdad to Madinat al-Salam: Tracing an Ancient Toponym from the Second Millennium BCE to the Abbasid Caliphate
From Baghdad to Madinat al-Salam: Tracing an Ancient Toponym from the Second Millennium BCE to the Abbasid Caliphate

Saeedeh Pourabedini; Majid Montazeri Zahori

Volume 34, Issue 62 , September 2024

https://doi.org/10.22051/hii.2024.47604.2949

Abstract
  Toponyms represent a cultural accumulation of linguistic richness within a language that has evolved over time, reflecting the reconstruction of identity, culture, beliefs, myths, customs, ...  Read More
the Change in the Mentality of the Iranian society's elites about Women's Employment (From the Constitutional Revolution to 1332 AH)
the Change in the Mentality of the Iranian society's elites about Women's Employment (From the Constitutional Revolution to 1332 AH)

Hassan RajabiFard; Karim Soleimany

Volume 34, Issue 62 , September 2024

https://doi.org/10.22051/hii.2025.48503.2974

Abstract
  The present paper attempts to show the kind of understanding that exists in Iranian society about women's employment. Efforts to change the position of women in the Iranian society ...  Read More
The effects and results of the formation of Diwan Ahl Haq during the period of Sultan Ishaq Barzanji
The effects and results of the formation of Diwan Ahl Haq during the period of Sultan Ishaq Barzanji

Mansour Rostami

Volume 34, Issue 62 , September 2024

https://doi.org/10.22051/hii.2024.47295.2937

Abstract
  Abstract The history of the origin of Ahle Haq religion is stated by Yarasan leaders in the religious sources of Ramsvareh. Deciphering the texts of Ahl Haq shows that the Yarsanians ...  Read More
Speciation and analysis of the content of Kermanshahan urban community complaints
In the era of constitutionalism (1324 to 1344 AH)
Speciation and analysis of the content of Kermanshahan urban community complaints In the era of constitutionalism (1324 to 1344 AH)

Nahid Keshtmand; Mohamad amir Sheikh noori; Roh alah Bahrami

Volume 34, Issue 62 , September 2024

https://doi.org/10.22051/hii.2025.47236.2933

Abstract
  Petitions can be classified as one of the most important documents that directly deal with issues and social life, because they include issues and cases that are of concern to the people ...  Read More
Construction of Modern Woman in Modernist Discourse of the Qajar Era
Construction of Modern Woman in Modernist Discourse of the Qajar Era

Zohre Omidipour; Ali Rajabloo

Volume 34, Issue 61 , April 2024, , Pages 11-41

https://doi.org/10.22051/hii.2024.45757.2873

Abstract
  As Iran confronted Western modernity and the resulting discursive conflicts, discussing women, their identity, and their living conditions became a central topic. A wide range of discourses ...  Read More
Toponymy of the western half of Iran in the historical writings of the 3rd-9th lunar centuries
(Jebal, Qohestan and Iraq-e Ajam)
Toponymy of the western half of Iran in the historical writings of the 3rd-9th lunar centuries (Jebal, Qohestan and Iraq-e Ajam)

Hassan Hazrati; Mohamadreza Zadehsafari

Volume 34, Issue 61 , April 2024, , Pages 81-110

https://doi.org/10.22051/hii.2024.44856.2837

Abstract
  The toponyms used to name a large area in ​​the western half of Iran, from the fall of the Sassanids to the rise of the Safavids, experienced many changes in the social and political-administrative ...  Read More
Historical Analysis of The Endeavors of 
Ḏahabīya during The Safavid Period
Historical Analysis of The Endeavors of Ḏahabīya during The Safavid Period

Seyed Ahmad Aghili

Volume 34, Issue 61 , April 2024, , Pages 143-164

https://doi.org/10.22051/hii.2024.45260.2849

Abstract
  This study analyzes the historical evolution of the Barzashabadi branch of the Kobrawieh dynasty in Iran during the Safavid period. This Sufi sect in the Safavid period is known as ...  Read More
Khwarazmshahids’ religious policy towards Hanafism and its followers
Khwarazmshahids’ religious policy towards Hanafism and its followers

Mohammad Kaviani Yeganeh; Abbas Sarafrazi

Volume 34, Issue 61 , April 2024, , Pages 165-189

https://doi.org/10.22051/hii.2024.47133.2929

Abstract
  The Khwarazmshahids followed the Hanafi school of thought, which was also the predominant belief system among the majority of people living in their territory. What kind of policy did ...  Read More
The concept of freedom in '' Soraya'' published in Cairo
The concept of freedom in '' Soraya'' published in Cairo

Gholamali Pashazadeh; Fatemeh Oroji; Rasoul Pourzamani

Volume 33, Issue 60 , December 2023, , Pages 63-87

https://doi.org/10.22051/hii.2024.44187.2813

Abstract
  For the Iranians, the Qajar period coincided with the familiarization and confrontation with modern Western concepts such as freedom. Iranian newspapers published outside Iran in the ...  Read More
The image of Tawwaj in Ferdows al-Morshediyyah
The image of Tawwaj in Ferdows al-Morshediyyah

Ali Rasooli; Hamidreza Peighambari

Volume 33, Issue 60 , December 2023, , Pages 111-133

https://doi.org/10.22051/hii.2024.43714.2793

Abstract
  Sufi biographies (tadhkiras), in addition to their main themes, i.e. describing the situation of the leaders of the Tariqat, sometimes include some social, economic and geographical ...  Read More
Investigating the evolution of the view of European cartographers towards Iran in the Middle Ages
Investigating the evolution of the view of European cartographers towards Iran in the Middle Ages

Milad Sadeghi

Volume 33, Issue 60 , December 2023, , Pages 135-169

https://doi.org/10.22051/hii.2024.43406.2774

Abstract
  The ideas of European geographers and cartographers about the world around them were generally taken from the classical texts of ancient Greece and Rome, as well as the books of the ...  Read More
A new Reading in the Analysis of the Functional angles of Mahdism in the Safavid Era
A new Reading in the Analysis of the Functional angles of Mahdism in the Safavid Era

Zahra Sadat Keshavarz; Maryam Saeedyan Jazi

Volume 33, Issue 60 , December 2023, , Pages 171-198

https://doi.org/10.22051/hii.2024.44414.2825

Abstract
  One of the characteristics of the Safavid era was the beginnings of the Shi'i movement, which manifested itself in the form of the concept of Mahdism. The authors of the present study ...  Read More
Institutional reforms of the government from the perspective of Thaqa-ul-Islam Tabrizi  (with reliance on institutionalism)
Institutional reforms of the government from the perspective of Thaqa-ul-Islam Tabrizi (with reliance on institutionalism)

Hossein Shirmohammadi Babasheikhali; Mostafa Pirmoradian; Hossein Azizi

Volume 33, Issue 59 , October 2023, , Pages 57-85

https://doi.org/10.22051/hii.2023.42326.2738

Abstract
  During the Qajar era, some scholars pointed out the reasons for poverty in Iran, and some research was also done on approaches to solve economic problems. Thaqa-ul-Islam Tabrizi was ...  Read More
Erzeroum Conference: The First Debates and Controversies about the Authenticity and Validity of the Zohab treaty (1843-1847)
Erzeroum Conference: The First Debates and Controversies about the Authenticity and Validity of the Zohab treaty (1843-1847)

Nasrollah Salehi

Volume 33, Issue 59 , October 2023, , Pages 87-114

https://doi.org/10.22051/hii.2023.44240.2818

Abstract
  Iran-Ottoman relations were very vicissitudinous during six centuries. The two states concluded various agreements to end the war and establish peace. Among the treaties, the two treaties ...  Read More
Was Khwaja Nasiruddin Tusi a minister?
Was Khwaja Nasiruddin Tusi a minister?

Yazdan Farrokhi

Volume 33, Issue 59 , October 2023, , Pages 139-162

https://doi.org/10.22051/hii.2023.42224.2723

Abstract
  The prominent position of Khwaja Nasir al-Din Tusi among the Ismailis and his proximity and influence with the Mongols in Iran have led to the view that Khwaja was appointed "minister" ...  Read More
Exploring Ehsan Tabari's Shifting Away from Marxism: From Speculation to Reality
Exploring Ehsan Tabari's Shifting Away from Marxism: From Speculation to Reality

Parvin Qqodsizad

Volume 33, Issue 59 , October 2023, , Pages 163-185

https://doi.org/10.22051/hii.2023.43584.2788

Abstract
  One of the key figures of the communist movement in Iran was Ehsan Tabari. With his extensive expertise, he increased the credibility of the Tudeh Party of Iran and educated the younger ...  Read More
The occupational status of female teachers in the era of Reza Shah
The occupational status of female teachers in the era of Reza Shah

Marziyeh Hosseini

Volume 33, Issue 58 , July 2023, , Pages 15-44

https://doi.org/10.22051/hii.2023.41164.2693

Abstract
  The change in the education system of the Reza Shah’s era under the discourse of the modern national government and as a result the growth and expansion of women's education with ...  Read More
Crisis in the Anti-Poverty Commissions and the formation of the organization of labor camps: 1952-1959
Crisis in the Anti-Poverty Commissions and the formation of the organization of labor camps: 1952-1959

Mohammad Javad Abdolahi

Volume 33, Issue 58 , July 2023, , Pages 45-63

https://doi.org/10.22051/hii.2023.44107.2807

Abstract
  With the influx of large numbers of poor people from small towns and rural areas to large cities in the 1940s, various programs and social policies were put on the agenda to deal with ...  Read More
Challenges and issues facing the silk production industry and guilan Silkworm farmers 1300-1335Ah/1882-1917AD
Challenges and issues facing the silk production industry and guilan Silkworm farmers 1300-1335Ah/1882-1917AD

Zoleykha Ghaffari Roodsari; Mahdi Ebadi

Volume 33, Issue 58 , July 2023, , Pages 65-95

https://doi.org/10.22051/hii.2023.43171.2767

Abstract
  During the Qajar period, Guilan occupied a central position in the Iranian economy as a leading silk producer and an important hub for the country's foreign trade across the Caspian ...  Read More
Embassy in the Timurid period; The ceremonies of welcoming and Acceptance of ambassadors
Embassy in the Timurid period; The ceremonies of welcoming and Acceptance of ambassadors

Meysam Yarimotlagh; Mahbobeh Sharafi

Volume 33, Issue 58 , July 2023, , Pages 183-208

https://doi.org/10.22051/hii.2023.43622.2786

Abstract
  Political customs and ceremonies are one of the most important issues in the embassy area. The reception of the ambassador in each epoch had particular customs that originated from ...  Read More
Fragile coalition; An analysis of the Tudeh party candidate's victory from the Isfahan constituency in the fourteenth round of National Consultative Assembly election (1943 A.D)
Fragile coalition; An analysis of the Tudeh party candidate's victory from the Isfahan constituency in the fourteenth round of National Consultative Assembly election (1943 A.D)

Mohammad Afghari; Morteza Nouraei

Volume 33, Issue 57 , April 2023, , Pages 11-36

https://doi.org/10.22051/hii.2023.42330.2727

Abstract
  After the occupation of Iran by the Allies in August 1941 and the resignation of Reza Shah, the fourteenth National Consultative Assembly election took place in a completely different ...  Read More
Evaluating the Parliamentary Performance of Bushehr MPs in the Tension between the Rights of the People and the Power of the Pahlavi Government, a Case Study: Ali Dashti and Ahmad Akhgar
Evaluating the Parliamentary Performance of Bushehr MPs in the Tension between the Rights of the People and the Power of the Pahlavi Government, a Case Study: Ali Dashti and Ahmad Akhgar

Forough Bahraini; Simin Fasihi

Volume 33, Issue 57 , April 2023, , Pages 59-90

https://doi.org/10.22051/hii.2023.41095.2691

Abstract
  Considering the characteristics of Pahlavi government, a kind of contradiction, conflict, and challenge is formed between the nature of sovereign power and people's rights in the constitution, ...  Read More
The function of bath and bathing in the reflection of the social distinctions of the Iranian society in the Qajar era
The function of bath and bathing in the reflection of the social distinctions of the Iranian society in the Qajar era

Ghaffar Pourbakhtiar

Volume 33, Issue 57 , April 2023, , Pages 91-112

https://doi.org/10.22051/hii.2023.42558.2742

Abstract
  Iranians have paid special attention to bath and bathing for a long time. Although they paid a lot of attention to bathing and observing hygiene and cleanliness during the Qajar period, ...  Read More
The Role of the Government in the Economy; Rereading the Opinions and Thoughts of Ahmad Matin-Daftari
The Role of the Government in the Economy; Rereading the Opinions and Thoughts of Ahmad Matin-Daftari

Hassan Rajabi Fard

Volume 33, Issue 57 , April 2023, , Pages 113-134

https://doi.org/10.22051/hii.2023.43314.2768

Abstract
  With the beginning of relations between Iran and the West, the crisis covered all spheres of life in Iranian society. Among these, the economic crisis emerged as a significant concern. ...  Read More
The Condition of Labors' Health and Factories Hygiene and the Enactment of the First Labors' Health Code in Iran during the Pahlavi Era (1925-1953)
The Condition of Labors' Health and Factories Hygiene and the Enactment of the First Labors' Health Code in Iran during the Pahlavi Era (1925-1953)

Hossein Ahmadzadeh Nodijeh; Ghobad Mansourbakht

Volume 32, Issue 56 , December 2022, , Pages 15-41

https://doi.org/10.22051/hii.2023.42271.2725

Abstract
  Although the Industrial Revolution and the mechanization of factories reduced the harshness of production and the pressure on the human body to some degree, long hours, intense exploitation, ...  Read More