Rethinking on the Evolution of the Concept of “Barbarian” in Archaic Greece: From the Trojan War to Greco-Persian Wars
Rethinking on the Evolution of the Concept of “Barbarian” in Archaic Greece: From the Trojan War to Greco-Persian Wars

Amirhossein Moghaddas; Morteza DehghanNezhad; Esmaeil Sangari

Volume 32, Issue 56 , December 2022, , Pages 119-142

https://doi.org/10.22051/hii.2023.42214.2721

Abstract
  In the surviving texts from the classical period of Greece, we come across a common word-especially in reference to the Achaemenid Persians-that is still used in the political literature ...  Read More
Investigating and Analyzing the Geographical Dispersion of Esterqāq in the Conquests of Amīr Taimūr Gūrkānī
Investigating and Analyzing the Geographical Dispersion of Esterqāq in the Conquests of Amīr Taimūr Gūrkānī

Narges Alipour; Nozhat Ahmadi

Volume 28, Issue 40 , February 2019, , Pages 81-103

https://doi.org/10.22051/hii.2019.16538.1431

Abstract
  During the 36 years of the reign (1370-1405), Taimūr Gūrkānī carried out numerous campaigns across the Transoxiana and a significant portion of the Middle East and Anatolia to conquer. ...  Read More