Achaemenes and the Black Sea; Causes and results of the expansion of an empire
Achaemenes and the Black Sea; Causes and results of the expansion of an empire

Ahmad Fazlinejad; Abdolrasool Kheirandish

Volume 33, Issue 58 , July 2023, , Pages 127-154

https://doi.org/10.22051/hii.2023.42446.2734

Abstract
  In the history of ancient Iran, the Achaemenes state had experience in governance and a long presence in the lands around the Black Sea. The Achaemenes, who formed one of the first ...  Read More
Trebizonds' status in the Anatolian Blockade by Ilkhanids
Trebizonds' status in the Anatolian Blockade by Ilkhanids

Ahmad Fazlinejad; Abdolrasool Kheirandish

Volume 29, Issue 44 , March 2020, , Pages 71-93

https://doi.org/10.22051/hii.2020.25920.2000

Abstract
  During the fifty-years of the Mongol invasion, Anatolia (Asia Minor) became increasingly important for the Mongols. After the establishment of the Ilkhanids Mongol government in Iran, ...  Read More