The function of bath and bathing in the reflection of the social distinctions of the Iranian society in the Qajar era
The function of bath and bathing in the reflection of the social distinctions of the Iranian society in the Qajar era

Ghaffar Pourbakhtiar

Volume 33, Issue 57 , April 2023, , Pages 91-112

https://doi.org/10.22051/hii.2023.42558.2742

Abstract
  Iranians have paid special attention to bath and bathing for a long time. Although they paid a lot of attention to bathing and observing hygiene and cleanliness during the Qajar period, ...  Read More
Patient-physician Relationship Process Analysis in Iran in the Second half of the Qajar Era Based on the Parsons Model
Patient-physician Relationship Process Analysis in Iran in the Second half of the Qajar Era Based on the Parsons Model

Ghaffar Pourbakhtiar

Volume 31, Issue 51 , November 2021, , Pages 97-119

https://doi.org/10.22051/hii.2021.34032.2374

Abstract
  One of the most important issues in the medical and health field of the Iranian society, during the second half of the Qajar era, was the relationship between patient and physician. ...  Read More
The Hookah, Smoking Hookah, and Its Role on Social Distinctions of the Nasser Al-Din Shah Qajar Era
The Hookah, Smoking Hookah, and Its Role on Social Distinctions of the Nasser Al-Din Shah Qajar Era

Ghaffar Pourbakhtiar

Volume 30, Issue 47 , November 2020, , Pages 61-85

https://doi.org/10.22051/hii.2020.31464.2246

Abstract
  Hookah smoking was one of Iranians' habits and entertainment in the Qajar period, which, because all classes had resorted to it, had many differences. Therefore the researcher uses ...  Read More