The concept of freedom in '' Soraya'' published in Cairo
The concept of freedom in '' Soraya'' published in Cairo

Gholamali Pashazadeh; Fatemeh Oroji; Rasoul Pourzamani

Volume 33, Issue 60 , December 2023, , Pages 63-87

https://doi.org/10.22051/hii.2024.44187.2813

Abstract
  For the Iranians, the Qajar period coincided with the familiarization and confrontation with modern Western concepts such as freedom. Iranian newspapers published outside Iran in the ...  Read More
Malkum and Playing Role in Ottoman Tanzimat
Malkum and Playing Role in Ottoman Tanzimat

Gholamali Pashazadeh

Volume 24, Issue 24 , March 2015, , Pages 25-40

https://doi.org/10.22051/hii.2015.805

Abstract
  Mirza Malkum Khan Nazem al-Dowleh, the famous Iranian thinker and politician of the nineteenth century, spent about ten years in the Ottoman Empire during the period of Tanzimat and ...  Read More